Iceland Case Study

Led by Matís

Overview: This case study focuses on Iceland’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), where climate change is reshaping fisheries in one of Europe’s most important seafood-producing regions.

Challenges: Climate change impacts are already being felt, but mitigation and adaptation efforts are still developing. There is a need to reduce environmental impacts while maintaining a highly productive seafood industry.

Solutions: Advance more selective fishing gear, develop climate-adaptive fishing strategy tools, and apply environmental management software across the seafood value chain. Explore sustainable use of underutilised species, including zooplankton.

Species

Cod, haddock, saithe, redfish, calanus

Fleet

Industrial

Solutions

Selective gear, climate-adaptive fishing strategies, impact tracking, and use of underutilised species

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NORTHEAST ATLANTIC
Key Information

Species: Mackerel, herring and blue whiting 

Fleet: Pelagic trawlers and purse seiners 

Case Study Lead: Sjókovin  

State: Overfishing, climate change, and political tensions threaten some of the most sustainable and nutritious fish stocks in the Northeast Atlantic...

NORTH SEA
Key Information

Species: Cod, haddock, whiting, saithe, hake, plaice, sole 

Fleet: Demersal trawlers 

Case Study Lead: Heriot-Watt University

State: Climate change, shifting fish stocks, and ongoing bycatch threaten the future of North Sea fisheries...

BAY OF BISCAY
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Species: Hake, megrim, blue whiting, horse mackerel, anglerfish 

Fleet: Demersal trawlers 

Case Study Lead: CSIC

State: In the Bay of Biscay, AI and ecosystem modelling are transforming how fisheries adapt to climate change and unlock the potential of emerging species...

CYPRUS
Key Information

Species: Picarel, bogue, red mullet, spinefoot, albacore, swordfish, bluefin tuna 

Fleet: long liners and small-scale 

Case Study Lead: DMFR

State: Cyprus’s traditional fisheries face climate threats and invasive species - discover how tech and innovation are helping protect their future and coastal way of life.

GREECE
Key Information

Species: striped red mullet, seabream species, bogue, lionfish, silver-cheeked toadfish read sea goatfish 

Fleet: small-scale fisheries using nets, traps and longlines 

Case Study Lead: AUA

State: In Greece, small-scale fishers battle climate change, invasive species, and economic decline...